{"id":21690,"date":"2024-09-02T12:37:17","date_gmt":"2024-09-02T09:37:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vm.qu.edu.iq\/?p=21690"},"modified":"2024-09-02T12:37:18","modified_gmt":"2024-09-02T09:37:18","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%ac-34","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vm.qu.edu.iq\/?p=21690","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a : (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>1<\/strong>&#8211; \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 .&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>2<\/strong>&#8211; \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>3<\/strong>&#8211; \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646) \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>1<\/strong>&#8211; \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644( \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0632) , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646)&nbsp; , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a ( \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631) \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a&nbsp; \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2<\/strong>&#8211; \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644( \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0632) , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646)&nbsp; , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a&nbsp; \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621( \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 ) \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3<\/strong>&#8211; \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4<\/strong>&#8211; \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>1<\/strong>&#8211; \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a&nbsp; \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2<\/strong>&#8211; \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a&nbsp; .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3<\/strong>&#8211; \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629&nbsp;&nbsp; .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4<\/strong>&#8211; \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/vm.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/09\/DSC_0650-600x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21691\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vm.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/09\/DSC_0650-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/vm.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/09\/DSC_0650-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vm.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/09\/DSC_0650-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vm.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/09\/DSC_0650-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vm.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/09\/DSC_0650-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a : (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/vm.qu.edu.iq\/?p=21690\"><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":21692,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vm.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vm.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vm.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vm.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vm.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21690"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vm.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21693,"href":"https:\/\/vm.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21690\/revisions\/21693"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vm.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21692"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vm.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vm.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vm.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}